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Screening age for bowel cancer in Ireland is 57

Bowel Cancer Ireland urges officials to lower the minimum age for free at-home tests following the death of Olympic cyclist Ciara Mageean at 34.

By Emily Brooks ·

Illustration for: Screening age for bowel cancer in Ireland is 57
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The minimum age for free bowel cancer screening in Ireland is currently 57, according to Bowel Cancer Ireland. The charity stated that it is asking the government to lower this threshold to improve early detection rates.

The organization issued these calls on Sunday after the death of Olympic cyclist Ciara Mageean. She died at the age of 34 earlier in the week. Mageean revealed her stage four diagnosis earlier this year. Her family confirmed her death via an Instagram post at 6:30 a.m., noting she was surrounded by loved ones.

Bowel Cancer Ireland chair Brendan Donlon said on Monday about the gap in current health services. He noted that only one in ten bowel cancer diagnoses in the country occurs in people under the age of 50. The existing BowelScreen program provides free at-home tests every two years for residents aged 57 to 71. This leaves a large demographic between the ages of 50 and 57 without access to the national screening test.

Donlon advised residents to consult their general practitioner if they notice changes in their bowel habits that persist for three weeks or longer. He identified blood in the stool as the primary warning sign, which can appear bright red or nearly black. Other symptoms he listed include ongoing stomach pain, unexplained weight loss, bloating, and persistent tiredness. He urged patients to seek a second opinion if they feel their concerns are not being addressed.

The charity chair highlighted that many women in the organization's support groups have had their symptoms attributed to irritable bowel syndrome or premenstrual syndrome. Donlon said Mageean’s death illustrated that age and physical fitness do not guarantee immunity from the disease. He recalled that Mageean contacted the charity after her diagnosis to ask how she could help spread awareness.

The health minister remains committed to lowering the screening age, but Donlon said there is no set timeline or budget for the change. He stated that increasing colonoscopy capacity is necessary to make the shift feasible. Last year, 6,700 people sought urgent referrals, a process that carries a recommended timeframe of four weeks.

Bowel cancer is treatable when detected early, but outcomes worsen significantly if diagnosis occurs at a later stage. The BowelScreen program is designed to identify potential signs of the illness before symptoms develop.

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