Hairdressing apprenticeship grows to 723 trainees across Ireland

The number of students enrolled in the National Hairdressing Apprenticeship reached 723 at the end of 2025. This represents a substantial increase from the 94 participants recorded in 2020. The Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science reports that this growth marks the expansion of the only national statutory apprenticeship in the beauty-related field.

The three-year programme leads to a QQI Level 6 Advanced Certificate in Hairdressing. It combines practical on-the-job training with structured off-the-job education. Approximately 80 per cent of the learning occurs in a salon with an approved employer. The remaining 20 per cent takes place in a training centre. A spokesperson for the department states that this split ensures apprentices develop both technical skills and industry knowledge.

The programme is available in locations all over the State. Participants must secure employment in a salon to participate. The department notes that the programme typically accepts applicants with a Leaving Certificate, a QQI Level 4 or 5 award, or relevant experience. It is designed in collaboration with industry and education partners to provide a nationally recognised qualification.

While the hairdressing apprenticeship has grown, other pathways into the sector remain popular. More than 30,000 people are currently employed in the beauty industry in Ireland. Many enter the field through one- to two-year certificate or diploma courses at post Leaving Cert colleges or private education centres. These courses often result in QQI Level 5 or 6 certificates, or qualifications from bodies such as Itec or Cidesco.

Specific trades have distinct training durations. Becoming a fully qualified nail technician can take up to one year through providers like Cork College of FET and Nail Academy Ireland. Beauty therapists usually complete one- or two-year full-time PLC courses. These trainees learn advanced holistic treatments, including skin analysis, facials, and massages.

Jess Hurley, owner of Lola Lash in Dublin, observes a shift toward specialisation in the industry. She notes that many students now prefer to focus on a single niche, such as lashes, nails, or semi-permanent make-up, rather than studying general beauty therapy. Hurley, a 28-year-old business owner and lash educator, says this approach allows students to receive in-depth training in their chosen area. She argues that traditional broad courses may not provide enough depth for those who want to specialise early.

Hurley points out that qualifications vary depending on the training academy chosen. Private academies often offer quicker, specialised pathways that are accredited by organisations like AIT. These differ from State-recognised QQI qualifications. She advises aspiring beauticians to research educators thoroughly and look at their work, student reviews, and industry experience. She also emphasizes the importance of ongoing education to keep up with evolving trends and safety standards.

Two related apprenticeships, Barbering and Beauty, are currently in the programme validation stage. Both will be QQI Level 6 qualifications. Aisling Moloney, a student from Dublin, is currently training to be a beautician. She plans to work in a salon after qualifying and hopes to continue training in different specialities to eventually run her own business.